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Abel Luís da Silva Costa Xavier (; born 30 November 1972) is a Portuguese football manager and former professional footballer who played as a .

Xavier played for clubs in Portugal, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, England, Turkey and Germany before retiring with the of Major League Soccer (MLS) in 2008. He represented both Everton and Liverpool in the . While at Middlesbrough he was the first Premier League player to test positive for performance-enhancing substances, and was banned for one year.

From his debut in 1993, Xavier played 20 games for the Portugal national team, and was selected in their squads for UEFA Euro 2000 and 2002 FIFA World Cup. He later became a manager for several Portuguese clubs and the Mozambique national team.


Club career

Early career
Xavier debuted in the with Estrela da Amadora. His play there earned him a transfer to club Benfica. He helped Benfica win the Portuguese league in 1994, and a season after, he moved to side Bari. This stint with the Italian club started a series of transfers across Europe: in 1996, Xavier was sent to , then after two seasons he moved to .


Everton and Liverpool
Xavier joined English club Everton in September 1999 on a £1.5 million transfer deal. He was sold to Everton's rivals Liverpool on 30 January 2002 for £800,000. He was signed to bolster Liverpool's defence following 's absence through illness. Xavier scored on his Liverpool debut against Ipswich Town. He also scored against Bayer Leverkusen in the UEFA Champions League. Liverpool ended the 2001–02 FA Premier League season as runners-up to Arsenal.

Xavier started the first four league games of the 2002–03 FA Premier League season but later argued with Liverpool manager Gérard Houllier and did not feature in any of the remaining games, though he did play in a League Cup tie against Ipswich in December. On 29 January 2003, he was loaned to Turkish side Galatasaray for the remainder of the season, with an option of a permanent move in the summer. Galatasaray did not take up the option to sign Xavier, who subsequently played for Hannover 96 (2003–04) and Roma in 2004–05.


Middlesbrough
At the start of the 2005–06 season, Xavier was without a club but at the end of August, he signed for Middlesbrough to replace after the Dutchman was sold to PSV.

Following the UEFA Cup tie against Skoda Xanthi on 29 September, Xavier was administered a drugs test and failed. On 23 November 2005, he was found guilty of using the methandrostenolone (also known as ), and banned from professional football for 18 months. He said that the substance came from anti-virus medicine that he had imported from the United States. While other players had failed tests for recreational substances, Xavier became the first Premier League player to be found guilty of using performance-enhancing drugs. The suspension caused him to miss Middlesbrough's run to the 2006 UEFA Cup final. Xavier remained employed by the club and unsuccessfully appealed the decision; in January 2006 he said that he would take UEFA to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.

Xavier's ban was shortened to 12 months in June 2006, making him eligible to play again from November 2006. In the summer of 2006, he began training again with Middlesbrough, and on 8 November 2006, was offered a contract with the club for the remainder of the 2006–07 season. He scored his first Boro goal on 20 January 2007 in a 5–1 win against Bolton Wanderers at the Riverside Stadium.


LA Galaxy
On 14 May 2007, it was announced that Xavier was to join the of Major League Soccer (MLS). He played in his first game with the Galaxy on 17 June 2007 at home against Real Salt Lake, setting up fellow new signing in a 3–2 win.

Xavier was waived by Los Angeles on 18 July 2008. Later, in an interview to an online football site, Xavier criticised Galaxy manager and the league itself. In December 2009, Xavier quit professional football.


International career
Xavier was a part of the Portugal squad which came third at the 1989 FIFA U-16 World Championship in Scotland.

Xavier's full international debut for senior team came on 31 March 1993, away in Switzerland in qualification for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. He played three more matches in the unsuccessful qualification campaign that year and did not play for Portugal again until 1998.

Xavier was selected for UEFA Euro 2000 and became one of the key figures in the competition, not only due to playing some of his best football but also due to a distinctly bleached-blonde hairstyle with a matching beard. In the semi-final against France, he went from close to hero, as France goalkeeper blocked what looked a sure goal, to a villain, when he deflected a shot by near the post in the dying seconds of extra time with his hand. scored the penalty and put France in the final. Xavier was initially given a nine-month ban from football for his vociferous protests against referee Günter Benkö's decision to award the penalty, but it was eventually reduced to six months. In the 2002 World Cup, he was part of the squad but played only as a substitute in the final group stage match against South Korea in his final of 20 international appearances.


Managerial career
In July 2013, Xavier signed to be manager of Portuguese top division club Olhanense for the upcoming 2013–14 Primeira Liga season. He was sacked by the club on 28 October 2013, despite beating Arouca in his last match to reach 11th in the table.

In December 2014, Xavier signed for another team from the , Farense of the . He left his position on 28 May, after leading his team to the 11th position.

In July 2015, Xavier signed a one-year deal with another team in the second division, Desportivo das Aves. He was fired in early September after a series of poor results.

On 26 January 2016, he signed a two-year contract as coach of the Mozambique national team, starting work on 1 February. In December 2017, with his contract due to expire, he had it extended until the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations. After conceding an added-time goal to Guinea, the Black Mambas missed out on the tournament in Egypt but he was assured of a new deal by the Mozambican Football Federation; this offer was rescinded after a poor performance at the 2019 COSAFA Cup in South Africa.


Personal life
Xavier was born in , which was then a Portuguese colony, and moved to Portugal as a child. He settled in in the western suburbs of Lisbon, where he lived in poverty. He grew up in a strict background. On retiring from his playing career, Xavier converted to . He said that he was initiated into the faith by a brother of the monarch of the United Arab Emirates in 2009, who gave him the name Faisal. Xavier said "You can call me Abel, you can call me Faisal or Abel ‘Faisal’ Xavier. Deep down, I wanted to keep the same name, but be recognised by a historical name in Islam".

From 2011 to 2014, Xavier was in a relationship with actress Oceana Basílio. In February 2017, with debts of €1.5 million, bankruptcy proceedings were initiated against him.


Career statistics

Club
+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Estrela Amadora1989–90Primeira Divisão0
1990–910
1991–92Segunda Divisão de Honra0
1992–93Segunda Divisão de Honra5
Benfica1993–94Primeira Liga2
1994–95Primeira Liga3
Bari1995–960
1996–970
1997–98La Liga0
1998–992
Everton1999–20000
2000–01Premier League0
2001–02Premier League0
Liverpool2001–02Premier League2
2002–03Premier League0
Galatasaray (loan)2002–03Süper Lig0
Hannover2003–040
2004–05Serie A0
Middlesbrough2005–06Premier League0
2006–07Premier League1
2007Major League Soccer0
2008Major League Soccer0


International
+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
Portugal0
0
1
1
0
0

Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Xavier goal.

+ List of international goals scored by Abel Xavier !scope="col"No. !scope="col"Date !scope="col"Venue !scope="col"Opponent !scope="col"Score !scope="col"Result !scope="col"Competition


Managerial
Olhanense7 July 201328 October 2013

Farense1 December 201428 May 2015

Desportivo Aves9 July 20154 September 2015

Mozambique26 January 201622 July 2019


Honours
Estrela da Amadora

Benfica

  • : 1993–94
  • Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira runner-up: 1994

PSV

  • Johan Cruijff Shield: 1998

Liverpool

  • Football League Cup: 2002–03

Portugal U17

  • UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1989
  • FIFA U-16 World Cup third-place: 1989

Portugal U18

  • UEFA Under-18 Championship runner-up: 1990

Portugal U20

  • FIFA U-20 World Cup: 1991


See also
  • List of doping cases in sport


External links

: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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